Short for optical
mark reading or optical mark recognition, OMR is
the process of gathering information from human beings by recognizing marks on
a document. OMR is accomplished by using a hardware device (scanner) that detects a reflection or limited light
transmittance on or through a piece of paper.
OMR allows for the
processing of hundreds or thousands of documents per hour. For example,
students may recall taking tests or surveys where they filled in bubbles on
paper (shown right) with a pencil. Once the form had been completed, a teacher
or teacher's assistant would feed the cards into a system that grades or
gathers information from them.
Why is OMR an input device?
The OMR card by itself is not considered an
input device. However, the OMR reader that reads the card is sending data (input) to the computer, which is why it is considered.

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